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Dermatological

Eczema

Also known as: Atopic Dermatitis

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a chronic skin condition that causes the skin to become inflamed, itchy, red, and cracked. It is most common in children but can affect people of all ages, and many people experience flare-ups and remissions throughout their lives. Eczema is linked to an overactive immune response and a compromised skin barrier, and it is not contagious.

Common Symptoms

People with Eczema often experience the following symptoms.

Dry, itchy skin that may be severe

Red or brownish-gray patches on the skin

Small raised bumps that may ooze fluid when scratched

Thickened, cracked, or scaly skin

Risk Factors

Certain factors may increase your likelihood of developing Eczema.

Family history of eczema, allergies, or asthma

Living in dry climates or urban environments

Exposure to irritants like soaps, detergents, or fragrances

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if the itch is severe enough to disrupt sleep or daily activities, if the rash looks infected (increased redness, warmth, pus, or fever), or if moisturizers and over-the-counter treatments do not provide relief. Consult a dermatologist if eczema is widespread, affecting quality of life, or if you are unsure whether the rash is eczema.

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) — Symptoms & Skin Care Tips | Symplicured | Symplicured