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Autoimmune

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Also known as: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. Unlike osteoarthritis, it typically affects joints symmetrically (both hands or both knees) and can also affect other body systems. Early, aggressive treatment with disease-modifying medications can prevent joint damage and significantly improve outcomes.

Common Symptoms

People with Rheumatoid Arthritis often experience the following symptoms.

Warm, swollen, and tender joints, often symmetrical

Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes

Fatigue and general feeling of being unwell

Firm bumps (nodules) under the skin near joints

Risk Factors

Certain factors may increase your likelihood of developing Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Female sex and middle age

Family history of rheumatoid arthritis

Smoking and obesity

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you have persistent joint swelling and stiffness, especially if it is symmetrical and morning stiffness lasts longer than 30 minutes. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent joint damage. Seek prompt care if you develop new symptoms like dry eyes, shortness of breath, or numbness and tingling, which may indicate RA is affecting other organs.

Related Symptoms

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Rheumatoid Arthritis — Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment | Symplicured | Symplicured