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Reproductive

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

Also known as: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal condition common in women of reproductive age that affects how the ovaries work. It is characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen (male hormone) levels, and polycystic ovaries. PCOS is one of the most common causes of female infertility, but with lifestyle modifications and medical treatment, most women can manage symptoms effectively and achieve pregnancy if desired.

Common Symptoms

People with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) often experience the following symptoms.

Irregular, infrequent, or prolonged menstrual cycles

Excess facial and body hair (hirsutism)

Acne and oily skin

Weight gain, especially around the abdomen

Risk Factors

Certain factors may increase your likelihood of developing PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

Family history of PCOS or type 2 diabetes

Obesity or insulin resistance

Sedentary lifestyle

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if you have irregular periods, difficulty getting pregnant, signs of excess androgen such as excess hair growth or severe acne, or unexplained weight gain. Also seek evaluation if you have symptoms of diabetes like increased thirst and urination, as insulin resistance is common with PCOS. Early management reduces the risk of long-term complications including type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Related Symptoms

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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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