Also known as: Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)
TMJ disorders affect the temporomandibular joint, which acts like a sliding hinge connecting the jawbone to the skull. These disorders can cause pain in the jaw joint and in the muscles that control jaw movement. The exact cause is often difficult to pinpoint, as it may involve a combination of factors including jaw injury, arthritis, or habitual teeth grinding. Most TMJ issues respond well to self-care and conservative treatment.
People with TMJ Disorder often experience the following symptoms.
Certain factors may increase your likelihood of developing TMJ Disorder.
See a doctor or dentist if you have persistent pain or tenderness in your jaw, if you cannot open or close your jaw completely, or if jaw clicking is accompanied by pain or limited movement. While TMJ disorders are rarely serious, persistent symptoms may require imaging studies or specialized treatment. Seek care if jaw pain is affecting your ability to eat or speak comfortably.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.