Also known as: Vertigo
Vertigo is a false sensation of spinning or movement, where you feel as if you or your surroundings are rotating. It differs from dizziness and is usually caused by inner ear or brain problems.
Vertigo is among the most common symptoms in medicine, with a lifetime prevalence of approximately 7%. It is distinctly different from lightheadedness or unsteadiness — true vertigo involves a clear rotational sensation.
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common cause, accounting for about 50% of peripheral vertigo cases. It occurs when calcium carbonate crystals in the inner ear become displaced.
Central vertigo (originating in the brain) is less common but more concerning, potentially indicating stroke, multiple sclerosis, or brain tumours. Associated neurological symptoms help distinguish central from peripheral causes.
There are several possible reasons you may be experiencing Vertigo Sensation. Here are the most common ones.
Displaced otoconia (crystals) in the semicircular canals cause brief spinning triggered by head position changes.
Viral inflammation of the vestibular nerve causes severe, continuous vertigo lasting days.
Excess fluid in the inner ear causes episodic vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and ear fullness.
Migraine-related vertigo affecting 1-3% of the population, occurring with or without headache.
These approaches may help manage vertigo sensation at home. Always consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.
A series of head position changes to relocate displaced inner ear crystals. Effective in 80% of BPPV cases.
Specific exercises that train the brain to compensate for vestibular dysfunction.
During acute episodes, find a safe position to prevent falls until the vertigo passes.
Dix-Hallpike test for BPPV, audiometry, MRI if central cause suspected, and vestibular function testing.
Seek emergency care if vertigo is accompanied by severe headache, double vision, difficulty speaking, limb weakness, or hearing loss — these may indicate stroke.
Steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of experiencing vertigo sensation.
Perform BPPV exercises if prone to episodes
Manage migraine triggers
Reduce salt intake for Meniere's disease
Fall prevention during episodes
Vertigo is a specific spinning sensation. Dizziness is a broader term including lightheadedness and unsteadiness.
BPPV is highly treatable with repositioning manoeuvres. Other causes are managed with medication and rehabilitation.
Rarely, but vertigo with neurological symptoms (double vision, weakness, speech difficulty) requires emergency evaluation.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.