Also known as: Leukorrhea
Vaginal discharge is fluid produced by glands inside the vagina and cervix. Normal discharge varies throughout the menstrual cycle, but changes in colour, odour, or consistency may indicate infection.
Vaginal discharge is a normal bodily function that keeps the vagina clean and moist. Amount and consistency change naturally throughout the menstrual cycle — clear and stretchy around ovulation, thicker and white before periods.
Abnormal discharge typically differs in colour, odour, or volume. Bacterial vaginosis causes thin, grey, fishy-smelling discharge. Yeast infections produce thick, white, cottage-cheese-like discharge with itching.
It's important to distinguish normal cyclical changes from infection to avoid unnecessary treatment and to seek care when genuinely needed.
There are several possible reasons you may be experiencing Vaginal Discharge. Here are the most common ones.
Estrogen fluctuations throughout the cycle cause natural variations in discharge consistency and amount.
Overgrowth of normal vaginal bacteria causing thin, grey discharge with fishy odour. Not an STI.
Candida overgrowth causing thick, white discharge with intense itching, often triggered by antibiotics or pregnancy.
Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis can cause abnormal discharge with pain or odour.
These approaches may help manage vaginal discharge at home. Always consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.
Douching disrupts normal vaginal flora and can worsen or cause infections.
Breathable fabrics reduce moisture and warmth that promote yeast growth.
Lactobacillus-containing probiotics support healthy vaginal flora.
Pelvic examination, vaginal swab for microscopy and culture, pH testing, and STI screening as indicated.
See a doctor if discharge has a strong odour, unusual colour (green, yellow, grey), is accompanied by itching, burning, or pelvic pain, or if you may have been exposed to STIs.
Steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of experiencing vaginal discharge.
Wear breathable cotton underwear
Avoid douching
Practice safe sex
Wipe front to back
Change out of wet swimwear promptly
Clear to white discharge that varies with your cycle is normal. Yellow, green, grey, or blood-tinged discharge outside your period warrants evaluation.
Thick, cottage-cheese-like discharge with itching suggests yeast infection. Confirm with a doctor before self-treating.
If it has a strong odour, unusual colour, accompanies itching or burning, or is significantly different from your normal pattern.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.